NOTE: I will be posting
either a soldiers’ quote or soldiers’ article once a month.
50
years ago on this date, November 22, 1963, the 35th President of the
United States, John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dealey Plaza, Dallas, Texas.
To honor this fallen President, I will post one of his soldiers’ quote for the
month and also a miscellaneous quote from him.
President John F. Kennedy (United States Navy
photo)
|
AUTHOR: John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963),
commonly known as "Jack" or by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States, serving from
January 1961 until he was assassinated in November 1963.
After
military service as commander of Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59
during World War II in the South Pacific, Kennedy represented Massachusetts'
11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to
1953 as a Democrat. Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until
1960. Kennedy defeated Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in
the 1960 U.S. presidential election. At age 43, he was the youngest to have
been elected to the office, the second-youngest president (after Theodore
Roosevelt), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president.
To date, Kennedy, a Catholic, has been the only non-Protestant president and
the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize.
Events
during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile
Crisis, the Space Race—by initiating Project Apollo (which would culminate in
the moon landing), the building of the Berlin Wall, the African-American Civil
Rights Movement, and early stages of the Vietnam War. Therein, Kennedy
increased the number of military advisers, special operation forces, and
helicopters in an effort to curb the spread of communism in South East Asia.
The Kennedy administration adopted the policy of the Strategic Hamlet Program
which was implemented by the South Vietnamese government. It involved certain
forced relocation, village internment, and segregation of rural South
Vietnamese from northern and southern communist insurgents.
Kennedy
was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. Lee Harvey Oswald was
accused of the crime and arrested that evening, but Jack Ruby shot and killed
him two days later, before a trial could take place. The FBI and the Warren
Commission officially concluded that Oswald was the lone assassin. However, the
United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that
those investigations were flawed and that Kennedy was probably assassinated as
the result of a conspiracy. Kennedy's controversial Department of Defense TFX
fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from
1963 to 1970. Since the 1960s, information concerning Kennedy's private life
has come to light. Details of Kennedy's health problems with which he struggled
have become better known, especially since the 1990s. Although initially kept
secret from the general public, reports of Kennedy's philandering have garnered
much press. Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents.
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