Twenty
years ago on this date, 14 February 1994, Andrei Chikatilo, a Soviet Serial
Killer was executed in Russia for his crimes. I will post the information about
him from Wikipedia and other links.
Mugshot taken of Andrei Chikatilo, taken
following his arrest.
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Born
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16 October 1936
Yablochnoye, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
Died
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14 February 1994
(aged 57)
Novocherkassk, Russia |
Cause of death
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Executed by gunshot behind right ear
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Other names
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The Butcher of Rostov
The Red Ripper The Forest Strip Killer The Rostov Ripper |
Criminal penalty
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Death
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Conviction(s)
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Murder
Sexual assault |
Killings
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Victims
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53 confirmed, 56+ claimed
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Span of killings
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22 December 1978–6 November 1990
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Country
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Soviet Union
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Date apprehended
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20 November 1990
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Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo (Russian: Андрей Романович Чикатило,
Ukrainian: Андрій Романович Чикатило; 16 October 1936 – 14 February 1994) was a Soviet serial
killer, nicknamed the Butcher of Rostov, the Red Ripper, and the Rostov
Ripper, who committed the sexual assault, murder and mutilation of a
minimum of 52 women and children between 1978 and 1990 in the Russian SFSR.
Chikatilo confessed to a total of 56 murders and was tried for 53 of these
killings in April 1992. He was convicted and sentenced to death for 52 of these
murders in October 1992 and subsequently executed in February 1994.
Chikatilo
was known by such titles as the Rostov Ripper and the Butcher of
Rostov because the majority of his murders were committed in the Rostov
Oblast of the Russian SFSR.
Chikatilo with his wife and son.
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Early
life
Childhood
Andrei
Chikatilo was born in the village of Yabluchne in the Sumy Oblast of the
Ukrainian SSR. At the time of his birth, the Ukraine was in the grip of mass
famine caused by crop failures and Joseph Stalin's forced collectivization of
agriculture.
Chikatilo's
parents were both collective farm labourers who lived in a one-room hut and who
received no wages for their work, but instead received the right to cultivate a
plot of land behind the family hut. The family seldom had sufficient food;
Chikatilo himself later claimed not to have eaten bread until the age of
twelve, adding that he and his family often had to eat grass and leaves in an
effort to stave off hunger. Throughout his childhood, Chikatilo was repeatedly
told by his mother, Anna, that prior to his birth, an older brother of his
named Stepan had been kidnapped and cannibalized by starving neighbours,
although it has never been independently established whether this incident
actually occurred. Nonetheless, Chikatilo recalled his childhood as being
blighted by poverty, ridicule, hunger, and war.
As
a child, Chikatilo was constantly berated by his mother. His sister later
recalled that in spite of the hardships endured by her parents, their father,
Roman, was a kind man, whereas their mother was harsh and unforgiving toward
her children.
When
the Soviet Union entered World War II, Chikatilo's father was drafted into the
Red Army and subsequently taken prisoner after being wounded in combat. Between
1941 and 1944, Chikatilo witnessed some of the effects of the Nazi occupation
of Ukraine, which he described as "horrors", adding he witnessed
bombings, fires, and shootings from which he and his mother would hide in
cellars and ditches. On one occasion, Chikatilo and his mother were forced to
watch their own hut burn to the ground. With his father at war, Chikatilo and
his mother slept alone on a single bed. He was a chronic bed wetter and was
berated and beaten by his mother for each offense.
In
1943, Chikatilo's mother gave birth to a baby girl, Tatyana. Chikatilo's father
had been conscripted in 1941 and as such, could not have fathered the child. It
has been speculated the child was conceived as a result of rape committed by a
German soldier.
In
September 1944, Chikatilo began his schooling. Shy and studious as a child, he
developed a passion for reading and memorizing data and often studied at home,
both to increase his sense of self-worth and to compensate for his
short-sightedness, which often prevented him from reading the classroom blackboard.
Chikatilo became an ardent student although throughout his childhood and
adolescence, he was consistently targeted by bullies.
Adolescence
By
his teens, Chikatilo was both a model student and an ardent Communist. He was
appointed editor of his school newspaper at age 14 and chairman of the pupils'
Communist committee two years later. An avid reader of Communist literature, he
was also delegated the task of organizing street marches. Although he claimed
learning did not come easy to him due to headaches and a poor memory, he was
the only student from his collective farm to complete the final year of study,
graduating with excellent grades in 1954.
At
the onset of puberty, Chikatilo discovered that he suffered from chronic
impotence, worsening his social awkwardness and self-hatred. He was shy in the
company of females; his first crush, at age 17, had been on a girl named Lilya
Barysheva, with whom he had become acquainted through his school newspaper, yet
he was chronically nervous in her company and never asked her for a date. The
same year, Chikatilo jumped upon an 11-year-old friend of his younger sister
and wrestled her to the ground, ejaculating as the girl struggled in his grasp.
Following
his graduation, Chikatilo applied for a scholarship at Moscow State University;
although he passed the entrance examination with good-to-excellent grades, his
grades were not deemed good enough for acceptance. Chikatilo speculated his
father's tainted war record was the reason his scholarship application was rejected
(his father had been branded a traitor for being taken prisoner in 1943), but
the truth was that other students had performed better in a highly competitive
exam. Chikatilo did not attempt to enroll at another university, instead
travelling to the city of Kursk, where he worked as a labourer for three
months, before enrolling in a vocational school, where he studied to become a
communications technician. The same year—1955—Chikatilo formed his first
serious relationship with a local girl two years his junior. On three separate
occasions, the couple attempted intercourse, although on each occasion,
Chikatilo was unable to sustain an erection. After 18 months, the girl broke
off their relationship.
Army
service
Upon
completion of his two-year vocational training, Chikatilo was deployed to the
Urals city of Nizhny Tagil to work upon a long-term construction project. He
worked in the Urals for two years until he was drafted into the Soviet Army in
1957.
Chikatilo
performed his compulsory military service between 1957 and 1960. He was
assigned to a KGB communications unit in Berlin. Here, his work record was
unblemished and he joined the Communist party in 1960, shortly before his
military service ended.
Upon
completion of his army service, Chikatilo returned to his native village to
live with his parents. He became acquainted with a young woman who was divorced
from her husband and the pair began a three-month relationship, which ended
after several unsuccessful attempts at intercourse when the girl innocently
asked her friends for advice as to how Chikatilo might overcome his inability
to maintain an erection. As a result, most of his peers discovered his
impotence. In a 1993 interview regarding this incident, Chikatilo stated:
"Girls were going behind my back, whispering that I was impotent. I was so
ashamed. I tried to hang myself. My mother and some young neighbours pulled me
out of the noose... I had to run away from there, away from my homeland."
Move
to Rostov-on-Don
After
several months, Chikatilo found a job as a communications engineer in a town
located north of Rostov-on-Don. He relocated to Russia in 1961, renting a small
apartment close to his workplace. The same year, his younger sister, Tatyana,
finished her schooling and moved into his apartment (his parents would relocate
to the Rostov-on-Don region shortly thereafter). Tatyana lived with her brother
for six months before marrying a local youth and moving into her in-laws' home;
she noted nothing untoward with her brother's lifestyle, except his chronic
shyness around women and resolved to help her brother find a wife and start a
family.
Marriage
In
1963, Chikatilo married a woman named Feodosia Odnacheva, to whom he had been
introduced by his younger sister. According to Chikatilo, although he was
attracted to Feodosia, his marriage was basically an arranged one which
occurred barely two weeks after they had met and in which the decisive roles
were played by his sister and her husband.
Chikatilo
later claimed that his marital sex life was minimal and that, after his wife
understood that he was unable to maintain an erection, they agreed that in
order that she could conceive, he would ejaculate externally and push his semen
inside her vagina with his fingers. In 1965, Feodosia gave birth to a daughter,
Lyudmila. Four years later, in 1969, a son named Yuri was born.
Teaching
career
In
1970, Chikatilo completed a correspondence course in Russian literature and
obtained his degree in the subject from Rostov University. Shortly before obtaining
his degree, Chikatilo obtained a job managing regional sports activities. He
remained in this position for one year, before beginning his career as a
teacher of Russian language and literature in Novoshakhtinsk.
Chikatilo
was largely ineffective as a teacher: although knowledgeable in the subjects he
taught, he was unable to maintain discipline in his classes and was regularly
subjected to mockery by his students
who, he claimed, took advantage of his modest nature.
Sexual
assaults
In
May 1973, Chikatilo committed his first known sexual assault upon one of his
pupils. In this incident, he swam towards a 15-year-old girl and groped her
breasts and genitals; he was not disciplined for this incident. Months later,
he sexually assaulted another teenage girl in his classroom. In response to the
complaints lodged against him by his pupils, the director of the school
summoned Chikatilo to a formal meeting and informed him he should resign
voluntarily or be fired. Chikatilo left his employment discreetly and found
another job as a teacher at another school in Novoshakhtinsk. He lost this job
as a result of cutbacks in 1978, before finding another teaching position in
Shakhty.
Chikatilo's
career as a teacher ended in March 1981 after several complaints of child
molestation against pupils of both sexes. Chikatilo eventually took a job as a
supply clerk for a factory.
First
series of murders
Murder
of Yelena Zakotnova
In
September 1978, Chikatilo moved to Shakhty, a coal mining town near
Rostov-on-Don, where he committed his first documented murder. On 22 December,
Chikatilo lured a 9-year-old girl named Yelena Zakotnova to an old house which
he had secretly purchased; he attempted to rape her, but failed to achieve an
erection. When the girl struggled, he choked her and stabbed her three times in
the abdomen, ejaculating in the process of stabbing the child. In an interview
after his arrest, Chikatilo later recalled that after stabbing Yelena, the girl
had "said something very hoarsely", whereupon he strangled her into
unconsciousness before throwing her body into a nearby river. Her body was
found two days later.
Numerous
pieces of evidence linked Chikatilo to the murder of Yelena Zakotnova: Spots of
blood had been found in the snow near the house Chikatilo had purchased;
neighbours had noted that Chikatilo had been present in the house on the
evening of 22 December; Zakotnova's school rucksack had been found upon the
opposite bank of the river at the end of the street (indicating the girl had
been thrown into the river at this location) and a witness had given police a
detailed description of a man closely resembling Chikatilo whom she had seen
talking with Zakotnova at the bus stop where the girl had last been seen alive.
Despite these facts, a 25-year-old labourer named Aleksandr Kravchenko who, as
a teenager, had been fined for petty vandalism, was arrested for the crime. A
search of Kravchenko's home revealed spots of blood on his wife's sweater: the
blood type was determined to be the same as both Zakotnova and Kravchenko's
wife.
Kravchenko
had a watertight alibi for the afternoon of 22 December: he had been at home
with his wife and a friend of hers the entire afternoon, and neighbours of the
couple were able to verify this. Nonetheless, the police, having threatened
Kravchenko's wife with being an accomplice to murder and her friend with
perjury, obtained new statements in which the women claimed Kravchenko had not
returned home until late in the evening on the day of the murder. Confronted
with these altered testimonies, Kravchenko confessed to the killing. He was
tried for the murder in 1979. At his trial, Kravchenko retracted his confession
and maintained his innocence, stating his confession had been obtained under
extreme duress. Despite his retraction, he was convicted of the murder and
sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment (the maximum possible length of
imprisonment at the time). Under pressure from the victim's relatives,
Kravchenko was retried and eventually executed for the murder of Yelena
Zakotnova in July 1983.
Following
Zakotnova's murder, Chikatilo was able to achieve sexual arousal and orgasm
only through stabbing and slashing women and children to death, and he later
claimed that the urge to relive the experience had overwhelmed him although he
did later claim that, initially, he had struggled to resist these urges.
Yelena Zakotnova, aged 9.
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Lyubov Biryuk, aged 13. Murdered 12 June
1982.
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Second
murder and subsequent killings
On
3 September 1981, Chikatilo encountered a 17-year-old boarding school student
named Larisa Tkachenko standing at a bus stop as he exited a public library in
Rostov city centre. According to his subsequent confession, Chikatilo lured
Tkachenko to a forest near the Don River with the pretext of drinking vodka and
"relaxing." When they reached a secluded area, he threw the girl to
the ground before tearing off her clothes and attempting intercourse as
Tkachenko remonstrated against his actions. When Chikatilo failed to achieve an
erection, he forced mud inside her mouth to stifle her screams before battering
and strangling her to death. As he had no knife, Chikatilo mutilated the body
with his teeth and a stick; he also tore one nipple from Tkachenko's body with
his teeth.
Nine
months after the murder of Tkachenko, on 12 June 1982, Chikatilo travelled by
bus to the Bagayevsky District of Rostov to purchase vegetables. Having to
change buses in the village of Donskoi, he decided to continue his journey on
foot. Walking away from the bus station, he encountered a 13-year-old girl
named Lyubov Biryuk who was herself walking home from a shopping trip. Once the
path both were taking together was shielded from the view of potential
witnesses by bushes, Chikatilo pounced upon Biryuk, dragged her into nearby
undergrowth, tore off her dress and killed her by stabbing and slashing her to
death. When her body was found on 27 June, the medical examiner discovered
evidence of 22 knife wounds inflicted to the head, neck, chest, and pelvic
region. In addition, several striations were discovered upon Biryuk's eye
sockets.
Following
Biryuk's murder, Chikatilo no longer attempted to resist his homicidal urges:
between July and September 1982, he killed a further five victims between the
ages of nine and nineteen. He established a pattern of approaching children,
runaways and young vagrants at bus or railway stations, enticing them to a
nearby forest or other secluded area and killing them, usually by stabbing,
slashing and eviscerating the victim with a knife; although some victims, in
addition to receiving a multitude of knife wounds, were also strangled or
battered to death.
Many
of the victims' bodies bore evidence of mutilation to the eye sockets.
Pathologists concluded the injuries were caused by a knife, leading
investigators to the conclusion the killer had gouged out the eyes of his
victims. Chikatilo's adult female victims were often prostitutes or homeless
women whom he would lure to secluded areas with promises of alcohol or money.
Chikatilo would typically attempt intercourse with these victims, but he would
usually be unable to achieve or maintain an erection; this would send him into
a murderous fury, particularly if the woman mocked his impotence. He would
achieve orgasm only when he stabbed the victim to death. His child victims were
of both sexes; Chikatilo would lure these victims to secluded areas using a
variety of ruses, usually formed in the initial conversation with the victim,
such as promising them assistance or company, the offer to show the victim a
shortcut, a chance to view rare stamps, films or coins, or with an offer of
food or candy. He would usually overpower these victims once they were alone,
often tying their hands behind their backs with a length of rope before
stuffing mud or loam into the victims' mouth to silence their screams, and then
proceed to kill them. After the killing, Chikatilo would make
rudimentary—though seldom serious—efforts to conceal the body before leaving
the crime scene.
On
11 December 1982, Chikatilo encountered a 10-year-old girl named Olga
Stalmachenok riding a bus to her parents' home in Novoshakhtinsk and persuaded
the child to leave the bus with him. She was last seen by a fellow passenger
being led firmly by the hand by a middle-aged man. Stalmachenok was lured to a
cornfield on the outskirts of Novoshakhtinsk before she was killed. Chikatilo
stabbed the girl in excess of 50 times around the head and body, ripped open
her chest and excised her lower bowel and uterus.
Sergey Markov disappeared on 27 December
1983.
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Investigation
By
January 1983, a total of four victims thus far killed had been tentatively
linked to the same killer. A Moscow police team, headed by Major Mikhail
Fetisov, was sent to Rostov-on-Don to direct the investigation. Fetisov
centered the investigations around Shakhty and assigned a newly appointed specialist
forensic analyst, Viktor Burakov, to head the investigation. In April, Olga
Stalmachenok's body was found. Burakov was summoned to the crime scene, where
he noted the eviscerations conducted upon the child and that her eye sockets
bore striations. Burakov later stated that, as he noted the striations upon
Stalmachenok's eye sockets, any doubts about the presence of a serial killer
evaporated.
Chikatilo
did not kill again until June 1983, when he murdered a 15-year-old Armenian
girl named Laura Sarkisyan; her body was found close to an unmarked platform
near Shakhty. By September, he had killed a further five victims. The
accumulation of bodies found and the similarities between the pattern of wounds
inflicted on the victims forced the Soviet authorities to acknowledge that a
serial killer was on the loose. On 6 September 1983, the public prosecutor of
the USSR formally linked six of the murders thus far committed to the same
killer.
Due
to the sheer savagery of the murders and the precision of the eviscerations
upon the victims' bodies, police theorized that the killings may have been
conducted by either a group harvesting organs to sell for transplant, the work
of a Satanic cult or a mentally ill individual. Much of the police effort
concentrated upon the theory the killer must be either mentally ill, a
homosexual, or a paedophile and the alibis of all individuals who had either
spent time in psychiatric wards or had been convicted of homosexuality or
paedophilia were checked and logged in a card filing system. Registered sex
offenders were also investigated and, if their alibi was corroborated,
eliminated them from the inquiry.
Beginning
in September 1983, a number of young men confessed to the murders, although
these individuals were often intellectually disabled youths who admitted to the
crimes only under prolonged and often brutal interrogation. Three known
homosexuals and a convicted sex offender committed suicide as a result of the
investigators' heavy-handed tactics. As a result of the investigation into the
killings, more than 1000 unrelated crimes, including 95 murders and 245 rapes,
were solved.
However,
as police obtained confessions from suspects, bodies continued to be
discovered, proving that the suspects who had confessed could not be the killer
the police were seeking: on 30 October 1983, the eviscerated body of a
19-year-old prostitute named Vera Shevkun was found in Shakhty. Shevkun had
been killed on 27 October. Although the mutilations inflicted upon Shevkun's
body were otherwise characteristic of those found upon other victims linked to
the unknown murderer, the victim's eyes had not been enucleated or otherwise
wounded. Two months later, on 27 December, a 14-year-old Gukovo schoolboy named
Sergey Markov was lured off a train and murdered in Kazachi Lagerya. Markov was
emasculated and suffered over seventy knife wounds to his neck and upper torso
before being eviscerated.
Natalya Golosovskaya, aged 16, killed in
Aviators' Park, Rostov on 2 August 1984.
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1984
In
January and February 1984, Chikatilo killed two women in Rostov's Aviators'
Park. On 24 March, he lured a 10-year-old boy named Dmitry Ptashnikov away from
a stamp kiosk in Novoshakhtinsk. While walking with the boy, Chikatilo was seen
by several witnesses who were able to give investigators a detailed description
of the killer. When Ptashnikov's body was found three days later, police also
found a footprint of the killer and both semen and saliva samples on the
victim's clothing. The semen samples were sent for analysis, revealing the
killer's blood type to be type AB.
On
25 May, Chikatilo killed a young woman named Tatyana Petrosyan and her
11-year-old daughter, Svetlana, in a wooded area outside Shakhty. Petrosyan had
known Chikatilo for several years prior to her murder. By 19 July, he had
killed three further young women between the ages of 19 and 22 and a
13-year-old boy. In the summer of 1984, Chikatilo was fired from his work as a
supply clerk for theft of property. The accusation had been filed against him
the previous February and he had been asked to resign quietly, but had refused
to do so as he had denied the charges. Chikatilo found another job as a supply
clerk in Rostov on 1 August.
On
2 August, Chikatilo killed a 16-year-old girl, Natalya Golosovskaya, in
Aviators' Park. On 7 August, he lured a 17-year-old girl named Lyudmila
Alekseyeva to the banks of the Don River on the pretense of showing her a
shortcut to a bus terminal. Alekseyeva suffered 39 slash wounds to her body
before being mutilated and disemboweled. The following day, Chikatilo flew to
the Uzbekistan capital of Tashkent on a business trip. By the time he had
returned to Rostov on 15 August, he had killed an unidentified young woman and
a 12-year-old girl. Within two weeks an 11-year-old boy had been found
strangled, castrated and with his eyes gouged out in Rostov before a young
librarian, Irina Luchinskaya, was killed in Rostov's Aviators' Park on 6
September.
First
arrest and release
On
13 September 1984, exactly one week after his fifteenth killing of the year,
Chikatilo was observed by an undercover detective attempting to lure young
women away from a Rostov bus station. He was arrested and held. A search of his
belongings revealed a knife and rope. He was also discovered to be under
investigation for minor theft at one of his former employers, which gave the
investigators the legal right to hold him for a prolonged period of time.
Chikatilo's dubious background was uncovered, and his physical description
matched the description of the man seen with Dmitry Ptashnikov in March prior
to the boy's murder. A sample of Chikatilo's blood was taken; the results of
which revealed his blood group to be type A, whereas semen samples found upon a
total of six victims murdered by the unknown killer throughout the spring and
summer of 1984 had been classified by medical examiners to be type AB.
Chikatilo's name was added to the card index file used by investigators;
however, the results of his blood type analysis largely discounted him as being
the unknown killer. (By Chikatilo's arrest, the index file had expanded to
include over 25,000 individuals investigated in connection with the murders.)
Chikatilo
was found guilty of theft of property from his previous employer and sentenced
to one year in prison, but was freed on 12 December 1984 after serving three
months.
On
8 October 1984, the head of the Russian Public Prosecutors Office formally
linked 23 of Chikatilo's murders into one case, and dropped all charges against
the mentally handicapped youths who had previously confessed to the murders.
Following
the 6 September murder of Irina Luchinskaya, no further bodies were found
bearing the trademark mutilation of Chikatilo's murders; investigators in
Rostov theorized that the unknown killer might have moved to another part of
the Soviet Union and continued killing there. The Rostov police sent bulletins
to all forces throughout the Soviet Union, describing the pattern of wounds
their unknown killer inflicted upon his victims and requesting feedback from
any police force who had discovered murder victims with wounds matching those
upon the victims found in the Rostov Oblast. The response was negative.
(Uzbekistan investigators did not link the two murders committed by Chikatilo
in Tashkent to the series because in one instance, the victim had been beheaded
and in the second instance, the mutilations upon the victim had been so
extensive police had concluded the body had been caught in a harvesting
machine.
Later
murders
Upon
his release from jail in December 1984, Chikatilo found new work in
Novocherkassk and kept a low profile. He did not kill again until 31 July 1985,
when he murdered a young woman named Natalia Pokhlistova in a thicket of woods
close to Moscow's Domodedovo Airport. Based upon the hypothesis the killer had
travelled from the Rostov Oblast to Moscow via air, investigators checked all
Aeroflot flight records of passengers who had commuted between Moscow and the
Rostov Oblast between late July and early August. On this occasion, however,
Chikatilo had travelled to Moscow by train and as such, no documentation
existed for investigators to research. One month later, on 27 August, Chikatilo
killed another young woman, Irina Gulyaeva, in Shakhty. As had been the case
with Natalia Pokhlistova, the wounds inflicted upon the victim linked her
murder to the hunt for the serial killer.
In
November 1985, a special procurator named Issa Kostoyev was appointed to
supervise the investigation. The known murders around Rostov were carefully
re-investigated and police began another round of questioning of known sex
offenders. The following month, the militsiya and Voluntary People's Druzhina
renewed the patrolling of railway stations around Rostov. The police also took
the step of consulting a psychiatrist, Dr. Alexandr Bukhanovsky, the first such
consultation in a serial killer investigation in the Soviet Union.
Bukhanovsky
produced a 65-page psychological profile of the unknown murderer for the
investigators, describing the killer as a man aged between 45 and 50 years old
who was of average intelligence, likely to be married or previously married,
but also a sadist who could achieve sexual arousal only by seeing his victims
suffer. Because many of the killings had occurred on weekdays near mass
transport hubs and across the entire Rostov Oblast, Bukhanovsky also argued
that the killer's work required him to travel regularly, and based upon the
actual days of the week when the killings had occurred, the killer was most
likely tied to a production schedule.
Chikatilo
followed the investigation carefully, reading newspaper reports about the
manhunt for the killer which had begun to appear in the press and keeping his
homicidal urges under control. For almost a year following the August 1985
murder of Irina Gulyaeva, no further victims were found in either the Rostov or
Moscow Oblasts whose bodies bore the signature mutilations of the unknown
murderer. Investigators did tentatively link the murder of a 33-year-old woman
named Lyubov Golovakha— found stabbed to death on 23 July 1986—to the
investigation, although this was solely upon the bases that the killer's semen
type matched that of the killer they were seeking; that the victim had been
stripped naked prior to her murder and that she had been stabbed in excess of
twenty times. The victim had not been dismembered or otherwise mutilated, nor
had she been seen near mass transportation. Because of these discrepancies,
many investigators cast serious doubts as to whether Golovakha's murder had
been committed by the killer they were seeking.
On
18 August 1986, a victim was found buried in a depression of earth in the
grounds of a collective farm in the city of Bataysk. The wounds inflicted upon
this victim did seem to bear the trademark mutilations of victims linked to the
manhunt killed between 1982 and 1985. The victim was an 18-year-old named Irina
Pogoryelova. Pogoryelova's body bore all the trademark mutilations of the
previous victims: her body been slit open from the neck to the genitalia, with
one breast removed and her eyes cut out. As the murderer had made serious
efforts to bury the body, some investigators theorized this may explain the
sudden dearth in the number of victims found.
In
1987, Chikatilo killed three times. On each occasion the murder took place
while he was on a business trip far away from the Rostov Oblast, and none of these
murders were linked to the manhunt in Rostov. Chikatilo's first murder in 1987
was committed in May, when he killed a 13-year-old boy named Oleg Makarenkov in
the Urals town of Revda. In July, he killed another boy in the Ukrainian city
of Zaporizhia and a third in Leningrad in September.
Aleksey Khobotov. Chikatilo led police to
Khobotov's body in December 1990.
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Definitive
resurfacing
In
1988, Chikatilo killed three times, murdering an unidentified woman in Krasny
Sulin in April and two boys in May and July. His first killing bore wounds
similar to those inflicted on the victims linked to the manhunt killed between
1982 and 1985, but as the woman had been killed with a slab of concrete,
investigators were unsure whether to link the murder to the investigation. In
May, Chikatilo killed a 9-year-old boy named Aleksey Voronko in Ilovaisk,
Ukraine. The boy's wounds left no doubt the killer had struck again, and this
murder was linked to the manhunt. On 14 July, Chikatilo killed a 15-year-old
boy named Yevgeny Muratov at Donleskhoz station near Shakhty. Muratov's murder
was also linked to the investigation, although his body was not found until
April 1989.
Chikatilo
did not kill again until 8 March 1989, when he killed a 16-year-old girl in his
daughter's vacant apartment. He dismembered her body and hid the remains in a
sewer. As the victim had been dismembered, police did not link her murder to
the investigation. Between May and August, Chikatilo killed a further four
victims, three of whom were killed in Rostov and Shakhty, although only two of
the victims were linked to the killer.
On
14 January 1990, Chikatilo encountered an 11-year-old boy named Andrei
Kravchenko standing outside a Shakhty theater. Kravchenko was lured to a
secluded section of woodland; his emasculated body was found the following
month. Seven weeks after Kravchenko's murder, on 7 March, Chikatilo lured a
10-year-old boy named Yaroslav Makarov from a Rostov train station to Rostov's
Botanical Gardens. The eviscerated body was found the following day. On 11
March, the leaders of the investigation, headed by Mikhail Fetisov, held a
meeting to discuss progress made in the hunt for the killer.
Fetisov
was under intense pressure from the public, the press and the Ministry of the
Interior in Moscow to solve the case. The intensity of the manhunt in the years
up to 1984 had receded to a degree between 1985 and 1987, when Chikatilo had
committed only three murders investigators had conclusively linked to the
killer — all killed by 1986. However, by March 1990, a further six victims had
been linked to the killer. Fetisov had also noted laxity in some areas of the
investigation, and warned that people would be fired if the killer was not
caught soon.
Chikatilo
had killed three further victims by August 1990: on 4 April, he lured a
31-year-old woman named Lyubov Zuyeva off a train and killed her in woodland
near Donleskhoz station; on 28 July, he lured a 13-year-old boy named Viktor
Petrov away from a Rostov railway station and killed him in Rostov's Botanical
Gardens, and on 14 August, he killed an 11-year-old boy named Ivan Fomin in the
reeds near Novocherkassk beach.
The
snare
The
discovery of more victims sparked a massive operation by the police. Because
several victims had been found at stations on one rail route through the Rostov
Oblast, Viktor Burakov — who had been involved in the hunt for the killer since
January 1983 — suggested a plan to saturate all larger stations in the Rostov
Oblast with an obvious uniformed police presence which the killer could not
fail to notice. The intention was to discourage the killer from attempting to
strike at any of these locations, and to have undercover agents patrol smaller
and less busy stations, where the murderer's activities would be more likely to
be noticed. The plan was approved, and both the uniformed and undercover
officers were instructed to question any adult man in the company of a young
woman or child, and note his name and passport number. Police deployed a total
of 360 men at all the stations in the Rostov Oblast, but only undercover
officers were posted at the three smallest stations on the route through the
oblast where the killer had struck most frequently — Kirpichnaya, Donleskhoz
and Lesostep — in an effort to force the killer to strike at one of those three
stations. The operation was implemented on 27 October 1990.
On
30 October, police found the body of a 16-year-old boy named Vadim Gromov at
Donleskhoz station. Gromov had been killed on 17 October, 10 days before the
start of the initiative. The same day Gromov's body was found, Chikatilo lured
another 16-year-old boy, Viktor Tishchenko, off a train at Kirpichnaya station,
another station under surveillance from undercover police, and killed him in a
nearby forest.
Final
murder and surveillance
On
6 November 1990, Chikatilo killed and mutilated a 22-year-old woman named
Svetlana Korostik in woodland near Donleskhoz station. While leaving the crime
scene, he was observed by an undercover officer. The policeman observed
Chikatilo approach a well and wash his hands and face. When he approached the
station, the undercover officer noted that Chikatilo's coat had grass and soil
stains on the elbows. Chikatilo also had a small red smear on his cheek. To the
officer, he looked suspicious. The only reason people entered woodland near the
station at that time of year was to gather wild mushrooms (a popular pastime in
Russia), but Chikatilo was not dressed like a typical forest scavenger; he was
wearing more formal attire. Moreover, he had a nylon sports bag, which was not
suitable for carrying mushrooms. The policeman stopped Chikatilo and checked
his papers, but had no formal reason to arrest him. When the policeman returned
to his office, he filed a routine report, containing the name of the person he
had stopped at the station.
On
13 November, Korostik's body was found; she was the thirty-sixth known victim
linked to the manhunt. Police summoned the officer in charge of surveillance at
Donleskhoz station and examined the reports of all men stopped and questioned
in the previous week. Not only was Chikatilo's name among those reports, but it
was familiar to several officers involved in the case, because he had been
questioned in 1984, and had been placed upon a 1987 suspect list compiled and
distributed throughout the Soviet Union. After checking with Chikatilo's
present and previous employers, investigators were able to place him in various
towns and cities at times when several victims linked to the investigation had
been killed. Former colleagues from Chikatilo's teaching days informed
investigators that Chikatilo had been forced to resign from his teaching
position due to complaints of sexual assault from several pupils.
Police
placed Chikatilo under surveillance on 14 November. In several instances,
particularly on trains or buses, he was observed to approach lone young women
or children and engage them in conversation. If the woman or child broke off
the conversation, Chikatilo would wait a few minutes and then seek another
conversation partner. On 20 November, after six days of surveillance, Chikatilo
left his house with a large jar, which he had filled with beer at a small kiosk
in a local park, before he wandered around Novocherkassk, attempting to make
contact with children he met on his way. Upon exiting a cafe, Chikatilo was
arrested by four plainclothes police officers.
Final
arrest
Upon
his arrest, Chikatilo gave a statement claiming that the police were mistaken,
and complained that he had also been arrested in 1984 for the same series of
murders. A strip-search of the suspect revealed a further piece of evidence:
one of Chikatilo's fingers had a flesh wound. Medical examiners concluded the
wound was from a human bite. Chikatilo's penultimate victim was a physically
strong 16-year-old. At the crime scene, the police had found numerous signs of
a ferocious physical struggle between the victim and his murderer. Although a
finger bone was later found to be broken and his fingernail had been bitten
off, Chikatilo had never sought medical treatment for the wound.
A
search of Chikatilo's belongings revealed he had been in possession of a
folding knife and two lengths of rope. A sample of Chikatilo's blood was taken
and he was placed in a cell inside the KGB headquarters in Rostov with a police
informer, who was instructed to engage Chikatilo in conversation and elicit any
information he could from him. The next day, 21 November, formal questioning of
Chikatilo began. The interrogation was performed by Issa Kostoyev. The strategy
chosen by the police to elicit a confession was to lead Chikatilo to believe that
he was a very sick man in need of medical help. The intention was to give
Chikatilo hope that if he confessed, he would not be prosecuted by reason of
insanity. Police knew their case against Chikatilo was largely circumstantial,
and under Soviet law, they had ten days in which they could legally hold a
suspect before either charging or releasing him.
Blood
group analysis
On
21 November, the results of Chikatilo's blood test again revealed his blood
type to be type A and not type AB. Due to the amount of physical and
circumstantial evidence investigators had thus far compiled which indicated
Chikatilo was indeed the murderer they had been pursuing, plus the fact that
investigators had deduced the blood type of the murderer they had pursued using
semen samples obtained from the clothing and bodies of the victims as opposed
to blood samples, investigators obtained a sample of Chikatilo's semen to test
his blood type; the results of which confirmed that Chikatilo's semen was type
AB, whereas his blood and saliva were type A. (Investigators had received a
circular in 1988 indicating that in extremely rare cases, a man's blood type
may differ from his semen and saliva type.)
Throughout
the questioning, Chikatilo repeatedly denied that he had committed the murders,
although he did confess to molesting his pupils during his career as a teacher.
He also produced several written essays for Kostoyev which, although evasive
regarding the actual murders, did reveal psychological symptoms consistent with
those predicted by Dr. Bukhanovsky in 1985. The interrogation tactics used by
Kostoyev may also have caused Chikatilo to become defensive; the informer
sharing a KGB cell with the suspect reported to police that Chikatilo had
informed him that Kostoyev had repeatedly asked him direct questions regarding
the mutilations inflicted upon the victims.
Chikatilo's
confession
"The girl's cries and the way she moved while I was stabbing her drove me into a state of sexual frenzy."- Andrei Chikatilo confessing to the 1982 murder of 16-year-old Olga Kuprina
On
29 November, at the request of Burakov and Fetisov, Dr. Alexandr Bukhanovsky,
the psychiatrist who had written the 1985 psychological profile of the
then-unknown killer, was invited to assist in the questioning of the suspect.
Bukhanovsky read extracts from his 65-page psychological profile to Chikatilo.
Within two hours, Chikatilo confessed to Bukhanovsky that he was indeed guilty
of the crimes for which he had been arrested. After conversing into the
evening, Bukhanovsky reported to Burakov and Fetisov that Chikatilo was ready
to confess.
Armed
with the handwritten notes Bukhanovsky had prepared, Issa Kostoyev prepared a
formal accusation of murder dated 29 November — the eve of the expiration of
the ten-day period of time during which Chikatilo could legally be held before
being charged.
The
following morning, 30 November, Issa Kostoyev resumed the interrogation.
According to the official protocol, Chikatilo confessed to 34 of the 36 murders
police had linked to him, although he denied two additional murders committed
in 1986 the police had initially believed he had committed: one of whom was
Lyubov Golovakha, found stabbed to death in the town of Chaltyr in the
Myasnikovsky District of Rostov on 23 July 1986 and whom investigators had had
serious doubts about linking to the manhunt; the second was 18-year-old Irina
Pogoryelova, found murdered in Bataysk on 18 August 1986 and whose mutilations
closely matched those inflicted upon other victims linked to the manhunt.
(Chikatilo would later specifically state in an outburst at his trial he had
indeed killed Pogoryelova, whom he referred to by name in this outburst.)
Chikatilo
gave a full, detailed description of each murder on the list of charges, all of
which were consistent with known facts regarding each killing. When prompted,
he could draw a rough sketch of various crime scenes, indicating the position
of the victim's body and various landmarks in the vicinity of the crime scene.
Additional details provided further proof of his guilt: one victim on the list
of charges was a 19-year-old student named Anna Lemesheva, whom Chikatilo had
killed on 19 July 1984 near Shakhty station. Chikatilo recalled that as he had
fought to overpower her, she had stated that a man named 'Bars' would retaliate
for his attacking her. Lemesheva's fiancé had the nickname 'Bars' tattooed on
his hand.
In
describing his victims, Chikatilo falsely referred to them as "déclassé
elements" whom he would lure to secluded areas before killing. In many
instances, particularly (though not exclusively) with his male victims,
Chikatilo stated he would bind the victims' hands behind their back with a
length of rope before he would proceed to kill them. The victims he would
typically inflict a multitude of knife wounds upon; initially inflicting
shallow knife wounds to the chest area before inflicting deeper stab and slash
wounds—usually 30 to 50 in total—before proceeding to eviscerate the victim. He
had, he stated, become adept at avoiding the spurts of blood from his victims'
bodies as he inflicted the knife wounds and eviscerations upon them, adding
that the victims' "cries, the blood and the agony gave me relaxation and a
certain pleasure." When questioned as to why most of his later victims'
eyes had been stabbed and/or slashed, but not enucleated as his earlier victims
had been, Chikatilo stated that he had initially believed in an old
superstition that the image of a murderer is left imprinted upon the eyes of
the victim. However, he stated, in "later years," he had become
convinced this was simply an old wives' tale and he had ceased to gouge out the
eyes of his victims.
Chikatilo
also informed Kostoyev he had often tasted the blood of his victims, to which
he stated he "felt chills" and "shook all over." He also
confessed to tearing at victims' genitalia, lips, nipples and tongues with his
teeth. In several instances, Chikatilo would cut or bite off the tongue of his
victim as he performed his eviscerations, then—either at or shortly after the
point of death—run around the body as he held the tongue aloft in one hand.
Although he also admitted that he had chewed upon the excised uterus of his
female victims and the testicles of his male victims, he stated he had later
discarded these body parts.
On
30 November, Chikatilo was formally charged with each of the 34 murders he had
confessed to, all of which had been committed between June 1982 and November
1990.
Over
the following days, Chikatilo confessed to a further 22 killings which had not
been connected to the case, either because the murders had been committed
outside the Rostov Oblast, because the bodies had not been found, or, in the
case of Yelena Zakotnova, because an innocent man had been convicted and
executed for the murder. (Aleksandr Kravchenko received a posthumous pardon for
Yelena Zakotnova's murder.)
In
December 1990, Chikatilo led police to the body of Aleksey Khobotov, a boy he
had confessed to killing in August 1989 and whom he had buried in woodland near
a Shakhty cemetery, proving unequivocally that he was the killer. He later led
investigators to the bodies of two other victims he had confessed to killing.
Three of the 56 victims Chikatilo confessed to killing could not be found or
identified, but Chikatilo was charged with killing 53 women and children
between 1978 and 1990. He was held in the same cell in Rostov-on-Don where he
had been detained on 20 November, to await trial.
Psychiatric
evaluation
On
20 August 1991, after police had completed their interrogation, including
re-enactments of all the murders at each crime scene, Chikatilo was transferred
to the Serbsky Institute in Moscow for a six-day psychiatric evaluation to
determine whether he was mentally competent to stand trial. Chikatilo was
analysed by a senior psychiatrist, Dr. Andrei Tkachenko, who declared him
legally sane on 18 October. In December 1991, details of Chikatilo's arrest and
a brief summary of his crimes were released to the newly liberated Russian
media by police.
Entering the iron cage during his trial.
|
Trial
and conviction
Chikatilo's
trial was the first major media event of liberalized post-Soviet Russia.
Proceedings commenced in Rostov on 14 April 1992. During the trial, Chikatilo
was kept in an iron cage in a corner of the courtroom to protect him from
attack by the many enraged and, often, hysterical relatives of his victims.
Chikatilo's head had been shaved — a standard prison procedure, officially to
prevent the spread of lice. Relatives of victims regularly shouted threats and
insults at Chikatilo throughout the trial, demanding that authorities release
him so that they could kill him themselves. Each murder was discussed
individually and, on several occasions, relatives broke down in tears when
details of their relatives' murder were revealed; some even fainted.
Chikatilo
repeatedly interrupted the trial, exposing himself, singing, and refusing to
answer questions put to him by the judge. He was regularly removed from the
courtroom for interrupting the proceedings. On 13 May, Chikatilo withdrew his
confessions to six of the killings, and in July 1992, he demanded that the
judge be replaced for making too many rash remarks which assumed his guilt. His
defense counsel backed the claim. Even the prosecutor supported the defense's
claim, stating the judge had indeed made too many such comments. The judge
ruled that the prosecutor be replaced instead.
On
9 August, both prosecution and defense delivered their closing arguments before
the judge. Chikatilo again attempted to interrupt the proceedings and had to be
removed from the courtroom. Following the closing arguments, the judge
announced an initial date of 15 September to pass the final sentence upon
Chikatilo. (This date was later postponed until 14 October.) As the final
deliberations began, the brother of Lyudmila Alekseyeva, a 17-year-old girl
killed by Chikatilo in August 1984, threw a heavy chunk of metal at Chikatilo,
hitting him in the chest. When security tried to arrest the young man, other
victims' relatives shielded him.
On
14 October, the court reconvened and the judge read the list of murders again,
not finishing until the following day. On 15 October, Chikatilo was found
guilty of 52 of the 53 murders and sentenced to death for each offense. He was
also found guilty of five counts of sexual assault committed during the years
he worked as a teacher in the 1970s. Chikatilo kicked his bench across his cage
when he heard the verdict, and began shouting abuse. However, when given an
opportunity to make a speech in response to the verdict, he remained silent.
Upon passing final sentence, Judge Leonid Akhobzyanov made the following
speech:
“Taking into consideration the monstrous crimes he committed, this
court has no alternative but to impose the only sentence that he deserves. I
therefore sentence him to death.”
Chikatilo
was taken from the courtroom to his cell at Novocherkassk prison to await
execution. He did file an appeal against his conviction with the Russian
Supreme Court, but this appeal was rejected in 1993.
Andrei Chikatilo |
Execution
On
4 January 1994, Russian President Boris Yeltsin refused a last-ditch appeal for
clemency.
On
14 February, Chikatilo was taken from his death row cell to a soundproofed room
in Novocherkassk prison and executed with a single gunshot behind the right
ear.
"Don't blow my brains out! The Japanese want to buy them!"- Last words of Andrei Chikatilo
Chikatilo, pictured at his trial in April
1992.
|
List
of victims
Number
|
Name
|
Sex
|
Age
|
Date of Murder
|
Notes
|
1
|
Yelena
Zakotnova
|
F
|
9
|
22 December
1978
|
Chikatilo's
first victim. Accosted by Chikatilo while walking home from an ice-skating
rink.
|
2
|
Larisa Tkachenko
|
F
|
17
|
3 September
1981
|
Approached
by Chikatilo while waiting for a bus back to her boarding school.
|
3
|
Lyubov
Biryuk
|
F
|
13
|
12 June
1982
|
Biryuk was
abducted while returning from a shopping trip in the village of Donskoi.
|
4
|
Lyubov
Volobuyeva
|
F
|
14
|
25 July
1982
|
Killed in
an orchard near Krasnodar Airport. Her body was found 7 August.
|
5
|
Oleg
Pozhidayev
|
M
|
9
|
13 August
1982
|
Chikatilo's
first male victim. Pozhidayev was killed in Adygea. His body was never found.
|
6
|
Olga
Kuprina
|
F
|
16
|
16 August
1982
|
Killed in
Kazachi Lagerya. Her body was found 27 October.
|
7
|
Irina
Karabelnikova
|
F
|
19
|
8 September
1982
|
Lured away
from Shakhty station by Chikatilo. Her body was found 20 September.
|
8
|
Sergey
Kuzmin
|
M
|
15
|
15
September 1982
|
A runaway
from a boarding school. Kuzmin's body was found at Shakhty station in January
1983.
|
9
|
Olga
Stalmachenok
|
F
|
10
|
11 December
1982
|
Lured off a
bus while riding home from her piano lessons in Novoshakhtinsk.
|
10
|
Laura
Sarkisyan
|
F
|
15
|
After 18
June 1983
|
Killed in
woodland near an unmarked railway platform close to Shakhty. Chikatilo was
cleared of this murder at his trial.
|
11
|
Irina
Dunenkova
|
F
|
13
|
July 1983
|
Dunenkova's
body was found in Aviators' Park, Rostov, on 8 August 1983.
|
12
|
Lyudmila
Kutsyuba
|
F
|
24
|
July 1983
|
Killed in
woodland near a Shakhty bus station. Her body was found 12 March 1984.
|
13
|
Igor Gudkov
|
M
|
7
|
9 August
1983
|
Chikatilo's
youngest victim. He was killed in Aviators' Park, Rostov. Gudkov was the
first male victim linked to the manhunt.
|
14
|
Unknown
woman
|
F
|
18–25
|
July–August
1983
|
Chikatilo
claimed he encountered this victim while she tried to find a "man
(client) with a car."
|
15
|
Valentina
Chuchulina
|
F
|
22
|
After 19
September 1983
|
Chuchulina's
body was found on 27 November 1983 in a wooded area near Kirpichnaya station.
|
16
|
Vera
Shevkun
|
F
|
19
|
27 October
1983
|
Killed in a
mining village near Shakhty. Her body was found on 30 October.
|
17
|
Sergey
Markov
|
M
|
14
|
27 December
1983
|
Disappeared
while returning home from work experience. His body was found on 4 January
1984.
|
18
|
Natalya Shalapinina
|
F
|
17
|
9 January
1984
|
Killed in
Aviators' Park, Rostov. Shalapinina had been a close friend of Olga Kuprina,
killed by Chikatilo in 1982.
|
19
|
Marta
Ryabenko
|
F
|
45
|
21 February
1984
|
Chikatilo's
oldest victim. She was killed in Aviators' Park, Rostov.
|
20
|
Dmitriy
Ptashnikov
|
M
|
10
|
24 March
1984
|
Lured from
a stamp kiosk in Novoshakhtinsk by Chikatilo, who pretended to be a fellow
collector.
|
21
|
Tatyana
Petrosyan
|
F
|
32
|
25 May 1984
|
Murdered
together with her daughter outside Shakhty. She had known Chikatilo since
1978.
|
22
|
Svetlana
Petrosyan
|
F
|
11
|
25 May 1984
|
Svetlana
saw Chikatilo murder her mother before he chased her and killed her with a
hammer.
|
23
|
Yelena
Bakulina
|
F
|
22
|
22 June
1984
|
Bakulina's
body was found on 27 August in the Bagasenski region of Rostov.
|
24
|
Dmitriy
Illarionov
|
M
|
13
|
10 July
1984
|
Vanished in
Rostov while on his way to get a health certificate for summer camp.
|
25
|
Anna
Lemesheva
|
F
|
19
|
19 July
1984
|
A student
who disappeared on her way to visit a dentist. She was killed in Shakhty.
|
26
|
Svetlana
Tsana
|
F
|
20
|
July 1984
|
Originally
from Riga. Her body was found on 9 September 1984 in Aviators' Park, Rostov.
|
27
|
Natalya
Golosovskaya
|
F
|
16
|
2 August
1984
|
Vanished on
a visit to Novoshakhtinsk, where she was to visit her sister. She was killed
in Aviators' Park, Rostov.
|
28
|
Lyudmila
Alekseyeva
|
F
|
17
|
7 August
1984
|
A student
lured from a bus stop by Chikatilo, who offered to direct her to Rostov's bus
terminal.
|
29
|
Unknown
woman
|
F
|
20–25
|
8–11 August
1984
|
Killed in
Tashkent by Chikatilo while on a business trip to the Uzbek SSR.
|
30
|
Akmaral
Seydaliyeva
|
F
|
12
|
13 August
1984
|
A runaway
from Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, also killed by Chikatilo in Tashkent.
|
31
|
Aleksandr
Chepel
|
M
|
11
|
28 August
1984
|
Killed on
the banks of the Don River, near where Alekseyeva had been killed.
|
32
|
Irina
Luchinskaya
|
F
|
24
|
6 September
1984
|
A Rostov
librarian, killed by Chikatilo in Aviators' Park, Rostov.
|
33
|
Natalya
Pokhlistova
|
F
|
18
|
31 July
1985
|
Lured off a
train by Chikatilo near Domodedovo Airport, Moscow Oblast. Her body was found
on 3 August.
|
34
|
Irina
Gulyayeva
|
F
|
18
|
27 August
1985
|
Killed in a
grove of trees near Shakhty bus station. Her body was found the following
day.
|
35
|
Oleg
Makarenkov
|
M
|
13
|
16 May 1987
|
Killed in
Revda, Sverdlovsk Oblast. Chikatilo led police to Makarenkov's remains after
his arrest.
|
36
|
Ivan
Bilovetskiy
|
M
|
12
|
29 July
1987
|
Killed in
woodland alongside a rail line in the Ukrainian city of Zaporizhia. His body
was found by his own father on 30 July.
|
37
|
Yuri
Tereshonok
|
M
|
16
|
15
September 1987
|
Lured off a
train in Leningrad. Chikatilo led police to his remains after his arrest.
|
38
|
Unknown
woman
|
F
|
18–25
|
1–4 April
1988
|
Killed near
Krasny Sulin station. Her body was found on 6 April.
|
39
|
Aleksey
Voronko
|
M
|
9
|
15 May 1988
|
Voronko was
killed near a station in the Ukrainian city of Ilovaisk; on the
Rostov–Ukraine rail route.
|
40
|
Yevgeniy
Muratov
|
M
|
15
|
14 July
1988
|
The first
victim killed near Rostov since 1985. Muratov's body was found on 10 April
1989.
|
41
|
Tatyana
Ryzhova
|
F
|
16
|
8 March
1989
|
A runaway
from Krasny Sulin, she was killed in Chikatilo's own daughter's apartment.
|
42
|
Aleksandr
Dyakonov
|
M
|
8
|
11 May 1989
|
Killed in
Rostov city centre the day after his 8th birthday. His body was found on 14
July.
|
43
|
Aleksey
Moiseyev
|
M
|
10
|
20 June
1989
|
Killed in
Vladimir Oblast, east of Moscow. Chikatilo confessed to this murder after his
arrest.
|
44
|
Helena
Varga
|
F
|
19
|
19 August
1989
|
A student
from Hungary who had a child. She was lured off a bus and killed in a village
near Rostov.
|
45
|
Aleksey
Khobotov
|
M
|
10
|
28 August
1989
|
Vanished
from outside a theater in Shakhty. Chikatilo led police to his remains after
his arrest.
|
46
|
Andrey
Kravchenko
|
M
|
11
|
14 January
1990
|
Lured from
a cinema by Chikatilo. He was in killed in Shakhty. Kravchenko's body was
found on 19 February.
|
47
|
Yaroslav
Makarov
|
M
|
10
|
7 March
1990
|
Lured from
a Rostov station by Chikatilo. He was killed in Rostov Botanical Gardens.
|
48
|
Lyubov
Zuyeva
|
F
|
31
|
4 April
1990
|
Lured off a
train near the Donleskhoz station near Shakhty. Her body was found on 24
August.
|
49
|
Viktor
Petrov
|
M
|
13
|
28 July
1990
|
Killed in
Rostov Botanical Gardens, a few yards from where Makarov had been murdered.
|
50
|
Ivan Fomin
|
M
|
11
|
14 August
1990
|
Killed at
Novocherkassk municipal beach. His body was found on 17 August.
|
51
|
Vadim
Gromov
|
M
|
16
|
17 October
1990
|
A mentally
handicapped student from Shakhty. Gromov vanished while riding the train to
Taganrog.
|
52
|
Viktor
Tishchenko
|
M
|
16
|
30 October
1990
|
Killed in
Shakhty. Tishchenko fought hard for his life; he was the victim who bit and
broke Chikatilo's finger.
|
53
|
Svetlana
Korostik
|
F
|
22
|
6 November
1990
|
Chikatilo's
last victim. Her body was found 13 November in woodland near Donleskhoz
station.
|
Footnote
Judge
Leonid Akhobzyanov cleared Chikatilo of the murder of 15-year-old Laura
Sarkisyan at his trial due to insufficient evidence. Sarkisyan, a runaway from
Armenia, was last seen by her family on June 18. In his confessions to police,
Chikatiilo had stated he had killed an Armenian girl in the early summer of
1983 and that she had been killed in a stretch of woodland located near
Kirpichnaya station. Although Chikatilo had been unable to identify Sarkisyan's
picture when presented to him, the timing of Sarkisyan's disappearance and
Chikatilo's physical description both of the victim, her clothing, and where he
had killed her did match scattered, partial skeletal remains and personal
effects which, although determined as being those of a female in her early- to
mid-teens, could not be precisely identified.
Although
he had at one stage denied having committed six of the murders for which he had
been brought to trial, Chikatilo never specifically disputed Sarkisyan as being
a victim of his.
Photos of victims here:
Suspected
victims
- Chikatilo confessed to three additional murders which police were unable to verify. According to Chikatilo, these three murders were committed in and around the city of Shakhty between 1980 and 1982. In spite of his confessions, police were unable to either match his description of the victims to any missing persons reports, nor were they able to locate the remains. As such, he was never charged with these three further killings he claimed to have committed.
- Chikatilo is the prime suspect in the murder of 18-year-old Irina Pogoryelova, a court secretary from Bataysk who had disappeared on 11 August 1986 and whose body was found buried in the grounds of a collective farm on 18 August. Pogoryelova's body bore precisely the same mutilations found upon victims Chikatilo killed both before and after 1986. In his initial confession, Chikatilo had denied he had killed Pogoryelova, yet later insisted at his trial he had indeed killed her.
- At his trial, Chikatilo claimed he had committed four further murders in addition to the 53 for which he was brought to trial. Presumably, three of these victims were the three he had initially confessed to having committed in 1990 and which the police were unable to either locate or match to any missing persons records, the fourth individual he specifically named as Irina Pogoryelova. If his claims of having killed four additional victims are true, the total number of victims Chikatilo claimed is 57.
Media
Film
- The 1995 film Citizen X, based on Robert Cullen's book The Killer Department, portrayed the investigation of the "Rostov Ripper" murders. Citizen X starred Stephen Rea as Viktor Burakov, Jeffrey DeMunn as Chikatilo, Donald Sutherland as Mikhail Fetisov and Max von Sydow as Dr. Alexandr Bukhanovsky.
- The 2004 film Evilenko, starring Malcolm McDowell and Marton Csokas, was loosely based on Chikatilo's murders.
Books
(factual)
Four books have been written
about the case of Andrei Chikatilo:- Cullen, Robert (1993). The Killer Department: Detective Viktor Burakov's Eight-Year Hunt for the Most Savage Serial Killer of Our Times (ISBN 1-85797-210-4).
- Lourie, Richard (1993). Hunting The Devil: The Pursuit, Capture and Confession of the Most Savage Serial Killer in History (ISBN 0-586-21846-7).
- Conradi, Peter (1992). The Red Ripper: Inside the Mind of Russia's Most Brutal Serial Killer (ISBN 0-86369-618-X).
- Krivich, Mikhail; Olgin, Olgert (1993). Comrade Chikatilo: The Psychopathology of Russia's Notorious Serial Killer (ISBN 0-450-01717-6).
Books
(fictional)
- The 2008 novel Child 44 was directly inspired by the case of Andrei Chikatilo. The events within the novel are set several decades earlier, during the Stalin era of the Soviet Union and immediately thereafter.
Television
- The Biography Channel have broadcast a 45-minute documentary focusing upon the murders committed by Andrei Chikatilo.
- The Russian TV channel NTV have also broadcast a documentary focusing on the case of Andrei Chikatilo. The documentary, Criminal Russia: The trail of Satan was released in 1997.
OTHER
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