On
this date, September 28, 1948, the Camp Commandant of Buchenwald Concentration
Camp, Hermann Pister died of an acute heart attack before he could be hanged
for his war crimes. I will post information about him from Wikipedia.
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Hermann
Pister
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Hermann Pister
(21 February 1885, Lübeck – 28 September 1948, Landsberg am Lech) was an SS Oberführer
(Senior Colonel) and commandant of Buchenwald concentration camp from 21
January 1942 until April 1945.
Pister
was the son of a financial secretary in Lubeck. He joined the German Imperial
Navy in 1916 and served until the end of the war. In 1918 he began an
apprenticeship as an auto mechanic and went on to become an automobile salesman
and manager.
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Weapons of honour of t
he Third Reich until 1945, here “Honorary-dagger of the SS” of Hermann Pister
SS-Number: 29892.
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He
joined the Nazi party (no. 918391) and the SS (No. 29892), being assigned to
the SS Motor Echelon in 1932. In 1933 he was assigned to SS Motor Regiment
Nineteen and in 1936 to SS Motor Regiment One. In 1937 he was assigned to
Reichsführer SS Heinrich Himmler's motor pool.
Pister
was given the command of Hinzert concentration camp and served there from 9
October 1939 to 21 December 1941. On 1 January 1942 he replaced Karl Otto Koch
as commandant of Buchenwald.
The
prisoners were ordered evacuated from Buchenwald in early April 1945 to prevent
their liberation by Allied troops. Pister ordered the first group to leave on
foot on 7 April 1945 to be sent to Dachau. This group was marched to the
railroad station and placed in open boxcars. This train came to be known as the
"Death Train". It took until 27 April for the train to arrive at
Dachau with many aboard dying of starvation and illness. There was also
evidence that the train had been strafed. SS-Obersturmführer Hans Merbach was
placed in charge of the evacuation of Buchenwald and the train.
Pister
was arrested by the Americans in 1945; put on trial for war crimes by the
American Military Tribunal at Dachau with 30 other defendants where he was
charged with participation in a "common plan" to violate the Laws and
Usages of war of the Hague Convention of 1907 and the third Geneva Convention
of 1929, in regard to the rights of Prisoners of War. The trial began on 11
April 1947. He was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. Pister died
in Landsberg Prison of an acute heart attack on 28 September 1948.
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Hermann
Pister,SS-Oberführer and commandant of the concentration camp at Buchenwald
from 1942 to 1945 (Photo on April 1947)
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Hermann
Pister
[PHOTO
SOURCE: http://collections.yadvashem.org/photosarchive/en-us/7080.html]
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