On
this date, January 28, 1948, 19 Nazi War criminals who were tried in the Auschwitz Trial, were all executed by hanging at
Montelupich Prison, Kraków. One of them was Karl Möckel A.K.A The Death Manager of Camp Administration of Auschwitz. I
will post the information about him from Wikipedia.
Karl Möckel |
Born
|
January 9, 1901
Klingenthal, Germany |
Died
|
January 28, 1948 (aged 47)
Montelupi prison |
Cause of death
|
Execution by hanging
|
Occupation
|
SS-Obersturmbannführer
|
Known for
|
Head of Department IV (Administration) at Auschwitz
|
Political party
|
National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP)
|
Karl Ernst Möckel (January 9, 1901 - January 28, 1948) was an SS-Obersturmbannführer
(Lieutenant Colonel) and administrator at Auschwitz concentration camp. He was
executed as a war criminal.
Life
Möckel
was born in Klingenthal, Germany where, after secondary school, he worked as an
accountant. In 1926, he joined the Nazi party and the Schutzstaffel. From 1933
- 1941, he worked in the main offices of the SS, including the
SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt (WVHA). In 1941, he joined the Waffen-SS,
the SS combat arm, and served in a reserve battalion. In Spring 1943, he
arrived at Auschwitz taking over as the head of the administration of the camp.
At
Auschwitz
Möckel
remained at the camp until its evacuation in January 1945. As head of
Department IV (Administration), he was responsible for the acquisition and
distribution of food and clothing and the management of prisoners' property. In
addition, Department IV encompassed the management of the property confiscated
from exterminated prisoners, as well as building maintenance, which included
the servicing of the crematoria and gas chambers, and thus Möckel's
responsibilities also facilitated the perpetration of the Holocaust.
Due
to the sheer volume of money and valuables (mainly jewellery and watches made
from precious metals) confiscated from prisoners, SS men struggled to keep up
with the task of inspecting, sorting and counting them. Möckel stated that
fifteen to twenty suitcases of valuables were sent to the WVHA quarterly.
Trial
Möckel
was tried by the Supreme National Tribunal in Kraków and sentenced to death.
His sentenced was carried out by hanging in Montelupich Prison, Kraków on the
28th January 1948.
At
the rank of SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lt. Colonel, the rank also held by
Rudolf Höss), Möckel was the joint-highest ranking individual to be prosecuted
at the Auschwitz Trial. (The other being a commandant of the Auschwitz main
camp, Arthur Liebehenschel.)
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