On
this date, January 28, 1948, 19 Nazi War criminals who were tried in the Auschwitz Trial, were all executed by
hanging at Montelupich Prison,
Kraków. One of them was Eric Muhsfeldt, A.K.A the Madman of Majdanek Death
Camp. I will get the information about him from Wikipedia.
Eric
Muhsfeldt at the Auschwitz Trial of 1947 in Kraków
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SS-Oberscharführer
Eric Muhsfeldt, also Eric Mußfeldt or Mussfeld (18
February 1913 – 28 January 1948) was a Nazi German war criminal,
non-commissioned SS-officer in two extermination camps in occupied Poland
including SS-Sonderkommando at Auschwitz as well as at the Majdanek
concentration camp during World War II. He was arrested, tried by
the Supreme National Tribunal at the Auschwitz Trial of 1947 in Kraków, and
sentenced to death for crimes against humanity. He was executed by hanging on
28 January 1948.
Muhsfeldt
was born on 18 February 1913. At the time of his service in the SS
Totenkopfverbande he was reportedly married with one son. The fate of his wife
is unknown. According to Miklós Nyiszli, his wife was killed in an air raid and
his son sent to the Russian front.
World
War II atrocities
Originally
Muhsfeldt served at Auschwitz I in 1940. He was transferred to the work/extermination
camp at Majdanek on 15 November 1941. He was involved in the final mass
shooting of the camp's remaining inmates known as the Operation
Harvest Festival. "Erntefest" was the largest single-day,
single-camp massacre of the Holocaust, totalling 43,000 in three nearby
locations. When the Majdanek camp was liquidated, he transferred back to
Auschwitz, where he then served as supervising SS officer of the Jewish
Sonderkommando in Crematorium II and III in Auschwitz II (Birkenau).
A
committed mass murderer, Muhsfeldt had an unusual relationship at Auschwitz
with renowned Jewish-Hungarian pathologist Dr. Miklós Nyiszli, who was forced to carry out
autopsies on behalf of Dr Josef Mengele. Dr. Nyiszli survived the war and later
gave evidence about what happened at Auschwitz. Dr Nyiszli described one
incident when Muhsfeldt came to him for a routine check-up, after shooting 80
prisoners in the back of the head prior to their cremation. Dr. Nyiszli
commented that Muhsfeldt's blood pressure was high, and inquired as to whether
this could be related to the recent increase in 'traffic', as the mass murder
of newly arrived victims was euphemistically called. Muhsfeldt replied angrily
that it made no difference to him, whether he shot one person or eighty. If his
blood pressure was too high, it was because he drank too much he said.
After
the war had ended Muhsfeldt was arrested, tried in Kraków by the Supreme
National Tribunal in 1947, where he was sentenced to death. He was executed by
hanging on 28 January 1948.
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