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Showing posts with label Judges. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Judges. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 17, 2020

JUDGE IS A DOCTOR AND LAW IS MEDICINE – HANDS AND EYES OF THE POLICE (PHILOSOPHY OF KAWAJI TOSHIYOSHI)


Woodblock Print by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi of Japan's famous soldiers (日本 武名 伝図), published by Fukuda Kumajiro in May 1878. 
Left panel: Arisugawa Taruhito (center top), Kabayama Sukenori (upper left), Tani Tateki (upper right), Kawamura Sumiyoshi (lower left), Nozu Shizuo (lower right) 
Center panel: Saigo Takamori (seated center), Kawaji Toshiyoshi (upper left), Torio Koyata (upper right), Yamagata Aritomo (lower left), Miyoshi Shigeomi (lower right) 
Right panel: Higashifushimi Yoshiaki (center), Kazukatsu Fukuhara (upper left), Yamakawa Hiroshi (upper right), Saigō Tsugumichi (lower left), Kuroda Kiyotaka (lower right)


  

A nation is like a person though it does not have a tangible body. Lawless and vicious individuals are like illnesses that attack the body. Police powers can be likened to daily treatments to keep the body healthy. A judge is a doctor, while law is medicine. In cases where the police cannot prevent a crime despite its efforts to that effect, it catches the criminal and hands him over to a judge. This is like entrusting an ill person with a doctor. A trial is a process to cure an ill person by administering appropriate medicine. As petty offenses are minor illnesses, police officers themselves treat them. This is like a home remedy.

- Kawaji Toshiyoshi ((川路 )

[PHOTO SOURCE: https://quozio.com/quote/ptf8hzq6ss6b/1004/a-nation-is-like-a-person-though-it-does-not-have-a]

https://soldierexecutionerprolifer2008.blogspot.com/2020/06/judge-is-doctor-and-law-is-medicine.html



A nation is like a person though it does not have a tangible body. Lawless and vicious individuals are like illnesses that attack the body. Police powers can be likened to daily treatments to keep the body healthy. A judge is a doctor, while law is medicine. In cases where the police cannot prevent a crime despite its efforts to that effect, it catches the criminal and hands him over to a judge. This is like entrusting an ill person with a doctor. A trial is a process to cure an ill person by administering appropriate medicine. As petty offenses are minor illnesses, police officers themselves treat them. This is like a home remedy.
- Hands and Eyes of the Police, Philosophy of Kawaji Toshiyoshi, Founder of the Police in Modern Japan

 
Kawaji Toshiyoshi in uniform.

Kawaji Toshiyoshi (川路 利良, 17 June 1834 – 13 October 1879), also known as Kawaji Toshikane, was a Japanese statesman and chief of police during the Meiji period. A Satsuma Domain samurai initially tasked to study foreign systems for application in the Japanese military, Kawaji fought against forces loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate during the Boshin War. Later, his work on setting up the Japanese police at the aftermath of the Meiji Restoration, first as rasotsu, and then as keisatsu, earned him the recognition as the founder of Japan's modern police system (日本警察の父, lit. Father of Japanese Police). Besides his police and military work, he was also noted for his contributions to the development of Kendo, a Japanese martial art.

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Saturday, July 2, 2016

CLARENCE THOMAS SLAMS SCOTUS ON ABORTION LAW



  



Clarence Thomas Slams Supreme Court “Bending the Rules” to Create “Putative Right to Abortion”
National   Steven Ertelt   Jun 27, 2016   |   11:43AM    Washington, DC

Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas spared no criticism in his dissent today in the Texas case where the high court invalidated health and safety measures that have protected women from dangerous abortions and saved the lives of thousands of unborn babies.

Thomas said the Supreme Court was doing the bidding of the abortion industry and deciding to “bend the rules” to create a “putative right to abortion.”

Justice Clarence Thomas, who authored the dissenting opinion, wrote, “Today the Court strikes down two state statutory provisions in all of their applications, at the behest of abortion clinics and doctors. That decision exemplifies the Court’s troubling tendency ‘to bend the rules when any effort to limit abortion, or even to speak in opposition to abortion, is at issue.’”

He continued, “… today’s decision creates an abortion exception to ordinary rules of res judicata, ignores compelling evidence that Texas’ law imposes no unconstitutional burden, and disregards basic principles of the severability doctrine. I write separately to emphasize how today’s decision perpetuates the Court’s habit of applying different rules to different constitutional rights— especially the putative right to abortion.”

As to the bending of the rules, here’s what Thomas wrote:





Thomas added: “Eighty years on, the Court has come full circle. The Court has simultaneously transformed judicially created rights like the right to abortion into preferred constitutional rights, while disfavoring many of the rights actually enumerated in the Constitution. But our Constitution renounces the notion that some constitutional rights are more equal than others. A plaintiff either possesses the constitutional right he is asserting, or not—and if not, the judiciary has no business creating ad hoc exceptions so that others can assert rights that seem especially important to vindicate. A law either infringes a constitutional right, or not; there is no room for the judiciary to invent tolerable degrees of encroachment. Unless the Court abides by one set of rules to adjudicate constitutional rights, it will continue reducing constitutional law to policy-driven value judgements until the last threads of its legitimacy disappear.”





“I remain fundamentally opposed to the Court’s abortion jurisprudence,” he concluded.

Julie Schmit-Albin, Executive Director of Nebraska Right to Life, told LifeNews applauded the high court justice.

“Justice Clarence Thomas’ dissent in this case is very poignant and speaks to a Court which is bending over backwards to protect the abortion industry which preys on women and kills over a million unborn babies a year,” she said.




8 Best Quotes From Clarence Thomas’s Texas Abortion Dissent
27, 2016 By Bre Payton

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of abortion proponents today, striking down a Texas state law that required abortion clinics to adhere to the same health codes as outpatient facilities and that all abortionists must have hospital admitting privileges.

In the majority opinion, the justices who ruled in favor of abortion advocates in Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt argued Texas’s laws were in contention with a 1992 Supreme Court ruling (Casey) in which the court had determined that laws restricting abortions must not place an “undue burden” on a woman seeking to terminate her pregnancy.

Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a dissenting opinion ripping apart the court’s tendency to bend over backwards to accommodate abortion. Here are eight of the sickest burns in that opinion.

1. The court’s interpretation of “undue burden” is confusing as hell.

Today’s opinion does resemble Casey in one respect: After disregarding significant aspects of the Court’s prior jurisprudence, the majority applies the undue-burden standard in a way that will surely mystify lower courts for years to come.

2. Judges aren’t medical experts — even if they try to appoint themselves as such.

Moreover, by second-guessing medical evidence and making its own assessments of ‘quality of care’ issues. . . the majority reappoints this Court as ‘the country’s ex officio medical board with powers to disapprove medical and operative practices and standards throughout the United States.’ . . . And the majority seriously burdens States, which must guess at how much more compelling their interests must be to pass muster and what ‘commonsense inferences’ of an undue burden this Court will identify next.

3. Arbitrary standards mess up constitutional law.

As the Court applies whatever standard it likes to any given case, nothing but empty words separates our constitutional decisions from judicial fiat.

4. The court just makes stuff up to get what it wants.

The illegitimacy of using ‘made-up tests’ to ‘displace longstanding national traditions as the primary determinant of what the Constitution means’ has long been apparent. . . The Constitution does not prescribe tiers of scrutiny. The three basic tiers— ‘rational basis,’ intermediate, and strict scrutiny—’are no more scientific than their names suggest, and a further element of randomness is added by the fact that it is largely up to us which test will be applied in each case.’. . .  But the problem now goes beyond that. If our recent cases illustrate anything, it is how easily the Court tinkers with levels of scrutiny to achieve its desired result.

5. Muzzling free speech? No problem. Defining marriage? Good luck.

Likewise, it is now easier for the government to restrict judicial candidates’ campaign speech than for the Government to define marriage—even though the former is subject to strict scrutiny and the latter was supposedly subject to some form of rational-basis review.

6. Made-up rights don’t trump those enumerated in the Constitution.

The Court has simultaneously transformed judicially created rights like the right to abortion into preferred constitutional rights, while disfavoring many of the rights actually enumerated in the Constitution. But our Constitution renounces the notion that some constitutional rights are more equal than others. A plaintiff either possesses the constitutional right he is asserting, or not—and if not, the judiciary has no business creating ad hoc exceptions so that others can assert rights that seem especially important to vindicate. A law either infringes a constitutional right, or not; there is no room for the judiciary to invent tolerable degrees of encroachment.

7. There are too many legal exceptions for made-up rights.

Our law is now so riddled with special exceptions for special rights that our decisions deliver neither predictability nor the promise of a judiciary bound by the rule of law.

8. Some may call the decision a victory, but it’s a loss for America.

Today’s decision will prompt some to claim victory, just as it will stiffen opponents’ will to object. But the entire Nation has lost something essential. The majority’s embrace of a jurisprudence of rights-specific exceptions and balancing tests is ‘a regrettable concession of defeat—an acknowledgement that we have passed the point where ‘law,’ properly speaking, has any further application.’

The decision is the most significant abortion ruling since the Carhart ruling in 2007, which upheld a federal ban on partial-birth abortions.

Bre Payton is a staff writer at The Federalist. Follow her on Twitter.

Sunday, January 4, 2015

THE UNCLE FESTER NAZI: DR. HANS LAMMERS (MAY 27, 1879 TO JANUARY 4, 1962)


            On this date, January 4, 1962, Dr. Hans Lammers, the head of the Reich Chancellery passed away in Düsseldorf, Germany. I will post information about him from Wikipedia and other links.

Hans Lammers in SS uniform, circa 1938–1940.

Chief of the Reich Chancellery
In office
30 January 1933 – 24 April 1945
President
Adolf Hitler
Führer
Chancellor
Adolf Hitler
Preceded by
Erwin Planck
Succeeded by
none
In office
1 December 1937 – 24 April 1945
In office
January 1943 – 24 April 1945
Personal details
Born
27 May 1879
Lublinitz, German Empire
Died
4 January 1962 (aged 82)
Düsseldorf, West Germany
Political party
Nazi (DNVP until 1932)
Profession
Judge
Military service
Allegiance
 German Empire
 Nazi Germany
Service/branch
Imperial German Army
Battles/wars
World War I
World War II


Hans Lammers in 1937



Dr. jur. Hans Heinrich Lammers (27 May 1879 – 4 January 1962) was a German jurist and prominent Nazi politician. From 1933 until 1945 he served as head of the Reich Chancellery under Adolf Hitler.


Reception when Quisling leader. Links Reichskommissar Terboven, Fri mid Minister Lammers, right Bormann, group leaders and group leaders Schaub Bormann. 02/13/1942.
Biography

Born in Lublinitz (Lubliniec) in Upper Silesia, the son of a veterinarian, Lammers completed law school at the universities of Breslau (Wrocław) and Heidelberg, obtained his doctorate in 1904, and was appointed judge at the Amtsgericht of Beuthen (Bytom) in 1912. As a volunteer and officer of the German Army he received the Iron Cross, First and Second Class during World War I, then resumed his career as a lawyer and joined the national conservative German National People's Party (DNVP), reaching the position of an undersecretary at the Reich Ministry of the Interior by 1922. 


Hans Lammers in 1933
In 1932, Lammers joined the Nazi Party and achieved rapid promotion, appointed head of the police department, and in the course of the Nazi Machtergreifung in 1933 a State Secretary and Chief of the Reich Chancellery. At the recommendation of Reich Minister Wilhelm Frick, he became the centre of communications and chief legal adviser for all government departments. From 1937, he was a member of Hitler's cabinet as a Reich Minister without portfolio, and from 30 November 1939 a member of the Council of Ministers for the Defence of the Reich. In this position he was able to review all pertinent documents regarding national security and domestic policy even before they were forwarded to Hitler personally. Historian Martin Kitchen explains that due to the centralization of power accorded the Reich Chancellory and with Lammers catching things before they made it to Hitler, Lammers became "one of the most important men in Nazi Germany." From the vantage point of most government officers, Lammers seemed to speak on behalf of Hitler, the ultimate authority within the Reich. Lammers was also one of the first officials to sign government correspondence with "Heil Hitler," which became a requisite greeting for civil servants and proliferated so much so that failure to use this greeting could bring one under Gestapo suspicion since it indicated an "overt sign of dissidence". Sometime in 1940, Lammers was also promoted to honorary SS General.

From January 1943, Lammers served as President of the cabinet when Hitler was absent from their meetings. Along with Martin Bormann, he increasingly controlled access to Hitler. In February 1943, following the Battle of Stalingrad, Bormann with Lammers attempted to create a three-men junta representing the Nazi Party (Bormann), the state (Lammers), and the army which would have been led by Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, chief of the OKW (armed forces high command). This Committee of Three would have exercised dictatorial powers over the home front. Joseph Goebbels, Albert Speer, Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler all saw this proposal as a power grab by Bormann and Lammers and a threat to their positions, and combined to block it. However, this scheme eventually collapsed due to the frequent infighting and mistrust the party, military, and the various ministries had amongst one another. Lammers eventually lost power and influence due to the increasing irrelevancies of his post due to the war and as a consequence of Martin Bormann's growing influence with Hitler.


Hitler and Lammers
In April 1945, Lammers was arrested by Hitler's forces during the final days of the Third Reich, in connection with the upheaval surrounding Hermann Göring. On 23 April, as the Soviets tightened the encirclement of Berlin, Göring consulted Karl Koller and Lammers. All agreed that Göring was not only Hitler's designated successor, but was to act as his deputy if Hitler ever became incapacitated. Acting on the matter, Göring sent a telegram from Berchtesgaden in Bavaria, arguing that since Hitler was cut off in Berlin, he, Göring, should assume leadership of Germany. Göring set a time limit, after which he would consider Hitler incapacitated. Hitler responded angrily, ordering SS troops to arrest Göring and to shoot Lammers. Lammers was rescued when he was captured by American forces, but in the meanwhile his wife, Elfriede (née Tepel), committed suicide near Obersalzberg (the site of Hitler's mountain retreat) in early May 1945, as did his younger daughter, Ilse Hoffmann (née Lammers), two days later.


Lammers in 1947 facing trial for crimes against humanity


Lammers in 1947 facing trial for crimes against humanity
Post-war

After the war in April 1946 Lammers was a witness at the Nuremberg tribunal. In April 1949 he was tried under Subsequent Nuremberg Trials in the Ministries Trial and sentenced to 20 years in prison. The sentence was later reduced to 10 years by U.S. High Commissioner John J. McCloy, and he was finally pardoned and released in 1952. He died on 4 January 1962 in Düsseldorf, and was buried in Berchtesgaden in the same plot as his wife and daughter.


Hans Lammers on trial
Awards and decorations
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