On
this day, 23 January 1997, a Prison escapee and
repeat offender, Randy Greenawalt was executed by lethal injection in Arizona.
This is another perfect example of letting a dangerous killer be kept alive. I
took some information from murderpedia.
Randy Greenawalt was sentenced to life after the 1974 slaying of a trucker who was
sleeping in his cab at an Interstate 40 rest stop near Winslow.
Greenawalt drew an "X" on the trucker's door near his head
then fired a round through it. Greenawalt later confessed to killing another
trucker in Arkansas and a man in Colorado.
On July 30, 1978, Greenawalt and Gary Tison escaped from Arizona State
Prison with the help of Gary's sons, Ricky, Ray, and Donnie.
The next night, the group kidnapped and shotgunned to death John and
Donnelda Lyons, their 2-year-old son Christopher, and their teenaged niece,
Theresa Tyson, in Yuma County.
They then drove north, changing cars several times, and apparently
murdered a newly wed couple, James and Margene Judge, in Colorado. They then
turned south again, driving the Judges' van.
On August 11, 1978, they were able to run a roadblock that the
authorities had established in Pinal County. At the next roadblock when the van
would not stop, the authorities fired on it, killing Donnie Tison. The
authorities captured Greenawalt and Ricky and Raymond Tison, but Gary Tison was
able to escape into the desert.
Gary Tison was found dead in the desert several days later.
Ricky and Raymond Tison, who were under 20 years old at the time of the
shootings, were also sentenced to death. On appeal, their sentences were
reduced to life in prison.
The search for the Tison gang was the largest manhunt in Arizona
history. The escape heaped scorn on an Arizona prison system where the warden's
favorite ego-stroking inmates pretty much had the run of the place. It was
turned into a Hollywood, made-for-TV movie starring Robert Mitchum as Gary
Tison.
Greenawalt lived through 19 years of litigation before his execution.
PROCEEDINGS
Presiding Judge: Douglas W. Keddie
Prosecutor: Michael Irwin
Start of Trial: February 6, 1979
Verdict: February 16, 1979
Sentencing: March 26, 1979
Presiding Judge: Douglas W. Keddie
Prosecutor: Michael Irwin
Start of Trial: February 6, 1979
Verdict: February 16, 1979
Sentencing: March 26, 1979
Aggravating Circumstances
Prior convictions punishable by life imprisonment
Prior convictions involving violence
Grave risk of death to others
Pecuniary gain Especially heinous/cruel/depraved
Prior convictions punishable by life imprisonment
Prior convictions involving violence
Grave risk of death to others
Pecuniary gain Especially heinous/cruel/depraved
Mitigating Circumstances
None
None
PUBLISHED OPINIONS
State v. Greenawalt, 128 Ariz. 150, 624 P.2d 828 (1981).
Greenawalt v. Ricketts, 784 F.2d 1453 (9th Cir. 1986).
Greenawalt v. Ricketts, 943 F.2d 1020 (9th Cir. 1991).
Greenawalt v. Ricketts, 953 F.2d 1020 (9th Cir. 1991),
reh'g en banc denied, 961 F.2d 1457 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 113 S. Ct. 117 (1992).
State v. Greenawalt, 128 Ariz. 150, 624 P.2d 828 (1981).
Greenawalt v. Ricketts, 784 F.2d 1453 (9th Cir. 1986).
Greenawalt v. Ricketts, 943 F.2d 1020 (9th Cir. 1991).
Greenawalt v. Ricketts, 953 F.2d 1020 (9th Cir. 1991),
reh'g en banc denied, 961 F.2d 1457 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 113 S. Ct. 117 (1992).
Last Meal
Cheeseburger,
Fries, Coffee with milk
Arizona
executed Randy Greenawalt
By Walter
Berry - The Associated Press
Thu, 23
Jan 1997
FLORENCE,
Ariz. (AP) -- A man who spent 18 years on death row was executed by injection
early Thursday for murdering four people after a prison break, including a
22-month-old boy.
Randy
Greenawalt, 47, was serving a life sentence for a 1974 murder when he and
fellow killer Gary Tison escaped from the state prison in Florence on July 30,
1978, with the help of Tison's three sons.
The next
night, they kidnapped and killed a Yuma family and stole their car. The bodies
of Marine Sgt. John Lyons, 24, his wife, Donnelda, 23, and their little boy,
Christopher, were found near the fugitives' abandoned car. The body of the
couple's niece, Theresa Tyson, 15, was found later a quarter-mile away.
After
driving north and changing vehicles several times, the gang apparently killed Texas
newlyweds James and Margene Judge near Pagosa Springs, Colo. That case was
never prosecuted.
On Aug.
11, 1978, the Tisons and Greenawalt were back in Arizona, driving the Judges'
stolen van. They ran one roadblock but were stopped at a second.
Police
killed one of Tison's sons, and Tison fled into the desert, where he died of
exposure. Greenawalt and the surviving sons, Raymond and Ricky Tison, were
captured, tried and sentenced to death.
The
Tisons' death sentences were overturned by the state Supreme Court in 1992, and
they were resentenced to life in prison.
Greenawalt's
lawyers had argued in appeals that the state's use of lethal injection was
cruel and unusual punishment.
Gary Gene
Tison & Randy Greenawalt (7+)
On July
30, 1978, Gary Gene Tison and Randy Greenawalt had enough of their life
sentences at the Arizona state prison. The imposing Tison, feared and respected
by fellow inmates, had killed a policeman for shoving his wife. Greenawalt, a
pudgy man with a very high IQ, was doing time for serial-killing at least two,
maybe four truck drivers, by shooting them in the head while they slept in
their cabs.
Transferred
to the low-security Trusty Unit for excellent behavior, Tison and Greenawalt
pulled off a daring escape in broad daylight. They were aided by Gary's young
and near-brainwashed sons Donny, Ricky and Ray. After suffering two flat tires
on rough Arizona back roads, they kidnapped a family of four for their car,
then shotgunned the whole family to death. A week later, a game warden discovered
the sun-bloated corpses in the desert. One of the victims had crawled a
thousand feet before dying.
Failing
to obtain a plane in which to fly to Mexico as planned, the gang tried to drive
across the border in a stolen van. The owners of the van, a couple vacationing
in Colorado, were later found dead in the woods. On the night of August 10 they
met by a hail of gunfire that killed Donny, the van was forced off the road.
Randy, Ricky and Ray were captured and sent to prison, but Gary, who had sworn
he wouldn't be taken alive, died of dehydration in the desert, while hiding
only a few feet away from a building where he could have turned himself in.
Mayhem.net
Finally,
in Arizona, the Murderer of Theresa Tyson May Die
By Vin
Suprynowicz
THE
LIBERTARIAN ENTERPRISE
Number 21, February 2, 1997.
Number 21, February 2, 1997.
Nearly
two decades ago, for 12 steamy monsoon days in August of 1978, police combed
the Southwest for two escaped Arizona murderers and the three sons who sprung
them from an Arizona state prison.
In those
more easygoing times, Arizona's medium security facilities apparently offered
little trouble to Gary Tison's three sons -- Donald, 20, Ricky, 19, and
Raymond, 18 -- when they decided to sneak in an ice chest containing revolvers
and sawed-off shotguns on visitors' day.
They
broke out their father, Gary Tison, serving a life sentence for killing a
Phoenix jail guard in 1967. Randy Greenawalt, serving his own life term for
shooting a Flagstaff truck driver through the head in order to rob him in 1974,
tagged along.
The five
raced for the California state line, but suffered a flat tire near Quartzite.
When Marine Sgt. John Lyons, 24, of Yuma stopped with his family to help, the
five fugitives shot and killed them all.
Lyons'
15-year-old niece, Theresa Tyson, survived longest. Mortally wounded when a
bullet shattered her thigh, sending bone fragments into her abdomen, she
crawled a quarter mile into the desert to escape. Her body was found five days
later, huddled over the small dog with whom the family had traveled, as though
to protect it. The dog was also dead.
In July,
the Western Arizona sun can kill within hours.
Also
murdered were Sgt. Lyons' 23-year-old wife, Donnelda, and the 22-month-old
infant she clutched in her arms.
Eldest of
three children, Theresa Tyson was the "star" of her family. After her
death, her younger brother tried to fill her shoes, taking over the training of
the family dogs. When one of the animals dashed out into the street a month
after Theresa's death, her brother followed ... was himself struck by a truck
and killed.
The Tison
gang are believed to have killed two more innocents to accomplish their next
car switch -- a honeymooning couple from Amarillo who probably had the
misfortune to encounter the gang at a construction roadblock in Colorado.
The
bodies of James and Margeen Judge were finally found in November, at a remote
Colorado campsite.
When the
gang was finally stopped by a curtain of bullets at a police roadblock near
Casa Grande on Aug. 11, 1978, driver Donald Tison was the first to die. His
father, Gary, fled into the desert, perishing of exposure within two days.
Greenawalt and the surviving Tyson brothers were convicted of four counts of
murder, each, and sentenced to death in March, 1979.
Now, 18
years later, multiple murderer Randy Greenawalt's appeals finally seem to have
reached an end. Arizona might actually execute Greenawalt today, Jan. 23.
It's easy
to bellow bloodthirsty noises from a distance, if one is not personally
required to throw the switch. Capital punishment is the ultimate use of the
state's massive power, and there's no denying it has been misused in the past.
On the
other hand, those who argue that individuals deserve the liberty to bear arms
and generally do as we please, up to the point where we assault the liberties
of others, are fond of mouthing easy assurances that "All we have to do is
hold people responsible if and when they do harm others."
Hold
responsible, how? Convict Greenawalt was already locked up "for life"
for his first murder. Fat lot of good that did.
In the
words of Bob Corbin, who went on to head the NRA after serving as Arizona's
attorney general from 1978 to 1990: "He deserves it. I hope the hell they
carry it out this time. If they'd executed him for his crime the first time,
those people might still be alive today."
That's
the context in which this terrible closure should be viewed. At each step, he
and his accomplices had the option of not killing the people whose cars
they stole.
Will the
late Sgt. Lyons ever have the "choice" whether to attend the high
school graduation of his son Christopher ... his tiny head blown off by a
shotgun blast as he lay clutched in his terrified mother's arms in their back
seat on July 31, 1978?
And what
about Theresa Tyson, 15, mortally wounded and dragging herself off to die in
the desert, removing her dog's collar and tags and placing them around her own
leg as her last act in this world, in hopes that someone finding her bones
would at least be able to tell her parents where she'd reached her final rest?
The
victims are too often forgotten, as the now-gray-haired prisoners "find
religion," hone their book-learning, and while away their days authoring
endless, ornate appeals based on every nuance of legal flummery.
After 18
years, today is a good day for Randy Greenawalt to die.
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