On
this date, May 2, 1947, a female SS Supervisor of the Ravensbrück concentration camp, Dorothea Binz was executed by hanging at
Hameln Prison. I will post information about her from Wikipedia and other links.
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| Dorothea Binz |
Dorothea Binz (March 16, 1920 –
May 2, 1947) was an SS supervisor at Ravensbrück concentration camp during the Second
World War.
Life
Born to a middle class German family in
Försterei Dusterlake, Binz attended school until she was fifteen. Afterwards,
she spent time as a maid but disliked the job, so she applied at a local SS office
and was sent to Ravensbrück on September 1, 1939, to undergo training as a
guard.
Camp work
Binz served as an Aufseherin
under Oberaufseherin Emma Zimmer, Johanna Langefeld, Maria Mandel, and Anna
Klein-Plaubel. She worked in various parts of the camp, including the kitchen
and laundry. Later, she is said to have supervised the bunker where women
prisoners were tortured and killed.
In August 1943, Binz was promoted to Stellvertretende
Oberaufseherin (Deputy Chief Wardress). Her abuse was later described as unyielding.
As a member of the command staff between 1943 and 1945, she directed training
and assigned duties to over 100 female guards at one time. Binz reportedly
trained some of the cruelest female guards in the system, including Ruth Closius.
At Ravensbrück, the young Binz is said to
have beaten, slapped, kicked, shot, whipped, stomped and abused women
continuously. Witnesses testified that when she appeared at the Appellplatz,
"silence fell." She reportedly carried a whip in hand, along
with a leashed German Shepherd and at a moment's notice would kick
a woman to death or select her to be killed. French prisoners nicknamed her La
Binz (The Binz).
Binz reportedly had a boyfriend in the camp,
an SS officer named Edmund Bräuning. The two are said to have gone on romantic
walks around the camp to watch women being flogged, after which they would
stroll away laughing. They lived together in a house outside the camp walls
until late 1944, when Bräuning was transferred to Buchenwald concentration camp.
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Dorothea Binz, at the 1st Ravensbrück Trial
1947: The Sentencing
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Capture and execution
Binz fled Ravensbrück during the death march,
was captured on May 3, 1945, by the British in Hamburg and incarcerated in the Recklinghausen
camp (formerly a Buchenwald subcamp).
Binz was tried with other SS personnel by a
British court at the Ravensbrück War Crimes Trials. She was convicted of
perpetrating war crimes, sentenced to death and subsequently hanged on the gallows
at Hameln prison by British executioner Albert Pierrepoint on May 2, 1947.
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